Resumen de las noticias más relevantes del 16 de Septiembre de 2025

🇦🇷 Nacionales

🇦🇷 Congreso: sesión para tratar los vetos (universidades y Garrahan) y pulseada por los votos
Este miércoles a las 13 se juega un partido clave en Diputados: la sesión especial para discutir los vetos a la Ley de Financiamiento Universitario y a la Emergencia Pediátrica del Garrahan. El oficialismo apuesta a retenerlos; la oposición se aferra a conseguir los dos tercios que necesita. Mientras tanto, gremios y la comunidad académica no aflojan: paros, clases públicas, movilizaciones y apoyos políticos y sociales que crecen cada hora.

👉 Lo que se define no es un tecnicismo legislativo, sino si el Congreso bancará el veto presidencial o si las calles lograrán torcer la rosca. Porque al final, lo que se discute no es una ley: es la idea misma de universidad pública y hospital para todos.

Enlaces: Tiempo Argentino – convocatoria y pedidos a CGT, Tiempo – medidas, Página/12 – apoyos.

El Gobierno presenta el Presupuesto 2026 con un enfoque en el equilibrio fiscal

El Poder Ejecutivo envió al Congreso de la Nación el proyecto de Presupuesto para el año 2026, que proyecta un superávit fiscal y un crecimiento del 5% del PBI, acompañado de una inflación estimada del 10,1%. La propuesta, que buscaría consolidar la política de austeridad, incluye mayores fondos para áreas clave como salud, educación y universidades públicas, en un contexto de reclamos presupuestarios por parte de diversos sectores. La iniciativa se presenta en medio de una sostenida tensión cambiaria y un aumento del riesgo país que alcanzó su punto más alto en casi un año.

Aumentan las jubilaciones, salud, discapacidad y universidades

El presidente ratificó la política de austeridad fiscal para el año 2026, pero al mismo tiempo anunció un aumento en las jubilaciones, y en los presupuestos de salud, discapacidad y universidades. Este anuncio se da en un momento de fuerte tensión con la oposición, que busca rechazar los vetos presidenciales a leyes clave para el financiamiento de estas áreas. El objetivo del gobierno es mostrar un compromiso con los sectores más vulnerables mientras mantiene el control del gasto público. Aunque se anuncian aumentos en jubilaciones, salud y pensiones, los jubilados sufren pérdidas del poder adquisitivo (≈ -4-5 % vs 2023). En salud, el presupuesto real cayó hasta ~48 % tras ajustarse por inflación, y vetos dejan al sistema público sin fondos prometidos. Los aumentos pierden contra la inflación.

La actividad metalúrgica se derrumba y crece la preocupación por los despidos

La actividad metalúrgica sufrió una fuerte caída en el mes de agosto, generando una gran preocupación en el sector por los despidos. Varias empresas del rubro, especialmente en la provincia de Santa Fe, han reducido drásticamente su personal, ofreciendo indemnizaciones por debajo de lo establecido por la ley. Este contexto de crisis sectorial se enmarca en un panorama económico con alta inflación y una devaluación del peso que afecta la producción.

🇦🇷 Mercado: dólar en zona de techo y riesgo país alto; bonos mixtos tras la cadena
El blue abrió en torno a $1.435/$1.455 y la brecha con el oficial volvió a tensarse; los financieros operaron cerca del límite superior de la banda informal que vigilan los operadores. El riesgo país se mantuvo alrededor de 1.100/1.200 puntos según la rueda, con bonos en dólares mixtos. El mercado lee el Presupuesto con cautela: aplaude el ajuste, duda de la viabilidad política.
Enlaces: Ámbito (dólar/bonos), Infobae (riesgo país), Clarín – cotizaciones. Ambito+2infobae+2


🌍 Internacionales

La ofensiva israelí en Gaza deja más de 64.000 muertos y las víctimas por hambre suben a 425

A casi dos años del inicio del conflicto, los ataques de Israel en la Franja de Gaza continúan, dejando un saldo de más de 64.000 personas fallecidas, según cifras oficiales, aunque la relatora de las Naciones Unidas sobre los territorios palestinos ocupados, Francesca Albanez, advierte que el número real podría ser mucho mayor. Las víctimas por hambre subieron a 425, lo que agrava la crisis humanitaria en el enclave palestino.


🧪 Tecnología/Ciencia

La inteligencia artificial podría detectar el Parkinson en videos caseros

Una nueva investigación, publicada en una revista científica, sugiere que la inteligencia artificial podría ser capaz de identificar señales tempranas de la enfermedad de Parkinson en simples videos caseros. El estudio, que está en fase de desarrollo, busca simplificar y acelerar el diagnóstico de la enfermedad, permitiendo una intervención temprana y mejorando la calidad de vida de los pacientes.


⚽ Deportes

La Copa Libertadores entra en etapa de definiciones

Este martes 16 de septiembre se juegan los primeros partidos de los cuartos de final de la Copa Libertadores, con el cruce argentino entre Vélez y Racing. Además, en lo que es un hecho inédito, ocho campeones de la competencia se encuentran en esta instancia. Mientras tanto, en Europa, arranca una nueva edición de la Champions League con seis partidos que marcan el inicio del torneo de clubes más importante del mundo.

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14 thoughts on “Resumen de las noticias más relevantes del 16 de Septiembre de 2025

  1. Dbol Pills Benefits In 2025: Muscle Growth, Dosage & Safe Use Guide

    ## Why You Should Consider a **Full‑Stack Development Course**

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    |———–|———-|——————-|
    | HTML / CSS | Node.js, Python, Ruby, Java, .NET | MySQL,
    PostgreSQL, MongoDB |
    | JavaScript (React/Vue/Angular) | Express, Django,
    Rails, Spring | Docker, CI/CD pipelines |

    You’ll learn to design UI components, write server‑side logic, store data securely and
    deploy the app to a cloud provider.

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    – **Versatility** – Can work on any part of an application.
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    ### 2️⃣ Core Competencies

    | Skill | What It Is | Why It Matters |
    |——-|————|—————-|
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    user adoption. |
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    |
    | **Testing (Jest, PyTest)** | Quality assurance |
    Prevents regressions & bugs in production. |

    ## 3️⃣ What If You’re Not a Full‑Stack Developer?

    ### 🔄 Transitioning from Front‑End / Back‑End to Full‑Stack

    | Current Role | Key Skills to Acquire | How to
    Learn |
    |————–|———————–|————-|
    | **Front‑End** | Node.js basics, API consumption,
    server‑side rendering (SSR) | Build a simple REST client; add SSR with Next.js |
    | **Back‑End** | Client‑side state management, authentication flows, UI components | Create a
    minimal React app that consumes your backend APIs |

    – **Micro‑projects**: Write a “to‑do” list where the front‑end talks to an existing back‑end API.

    – **Pair Programming**: Join a project with a senior full‑stack developer for mentorship.

    ## 3. Architectural Pattern Checklist

    | Domain | Recommended Pattern | Why It Helps |
    |——–|———————|————–|
    | **User Interface** | **Container/Presentational (Smart/Dumb)**
    | Separates logic from UI; easier to test presentational components.
    |
    | **State Management** | **Redux Toolkit
    / Zustand** | Predictable state, time‑travel debugging, middleware for
    async flows. |
    | **Data Fetching** | **React Query / SWR** | Handles caching, deduplication, background refetching out of the box.

    |
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    great for complex workflows. |
    | **Routing** | **React Router v6** | Declarative routes with nested routing
    and code‑splitting support. |
    | **Styling** | **Tailwind CSS + styled-components** | Utility‑first
    base styling + component‑specific overrides.

    |
    | **Testing** | **Jest + React Testing Library** |
    Snapshot & unit tests; RTL encourages testing from user perspective.
    |

    ## 5. Decision Matrix

    | Criteria | Weight | Tailwind+styled‑components | CSS Modules |
    |——————————|——–|—————————|————-|
    | Developer Productivity | 4 | 3 | 2 |
    | Performance (runtime size) | 3 | 4 | 5 |
    | Reusability / Theming | 5 | 5 | 4 |
    | Learning Curve | 2 | 4 | 5 |
    | Ecosystem & Tooling | 3 | 5 | 4 |
    | **Total** | — | **90** | **81** |

    The higher score for the Tailwind + CSS approach reflects its
    superior performance and strong ecosystem support,
    while the module-based solution still offers competitive reusability.

    ## 6. Final Recommendation

    Given the analysis:

    – **Performance and maintainability** are paramount
    in a production React application. The Tailwind + CSS combination yields lower bundle sizes, fewer
    CSS rules, and straightforward runtime rendering.
    – **Tooling support** (autocompletion, build-time optimization) is
    more mature for Tailwind, easing developer workflow.

    – **Future scalability**: As the design system
    evolves, adding new variants or tokens remains efficient within a utility-first framework.

    Therefore, **adopt the Tailwind + CSS approach** for styling the `Button` component.
    Reserve the **React component library** strategy for scenarios where runtime theming is essential (e.g., dynamic theme switching based on user preferences), and consider implementing that only if such functionality becomes
    a requirement.

    ## 3. Component Library Approach (Optional)

    If you anticipate the need for *runtime* theming—where users can switch themes on the fly without page reloads—you might prefer a **React
    component library** approach. This involves:

    – Defining a **theme context** (`ThemeProvider`) that supplies current color tokens.

    – Using **styled-components** or **Emotion** to generate CSS at runtime based on those tokens.

    ### 3.1 Theme Context

    “`tsx
    // theme-context.tsx
    import React, createContext, useContext from ‘react’;

    export type Theme =
    primary: string;
    secondary: string;
    tertiary?: string;
    ;

    const defaultTheme: Theme =
    primary: ‘#3498db’,
    secondary: ‘#2ecc71’,
    tertiary: ‘#9b59b6’,
    ;

    const ThemeContext = createContext(defaultTheme);

    export const useTheme = () => useContext(ThemeContext);

    export const ThemeProvider: React.FC = (
    theme,
    children,
    ) =>
    return children;
    ;
    “`

    **Explanation of the Implementation**

    1. **`useCustomTooltip`:**
    – This hook manages the visibility and positioning of a
    tooltip.
    – It accepts an `id`, a reference to the target element (`targetRef`),
    and options for offset, delay, and whether to use the offset parent for positioning.

    – The tooltip’s position is updated based on the target’s bounding rectangle and
    any provided offsets.

    2. **`useCustomTooltipWithTarget`:**
    – This hook enhances `useCustomTooltip` by managing event listeners that trigger
    the tooltip based on user interactions (e.g., hover, focus).

    – It allows specifying the type of events (`hover`, `focus`) to determine when the tooltip should
    be shown or hidden.
    – The function returns both the state and the event handlers for attaching to target elements.

    3. **`useCustomTooltipWithTargetAndRef`:**
    – This variant adds a React ref to manage focus and other DOM-related
    interactions more directly.
    – It uses `useImperativeHandle` to expose methods like `focus`, which can be called
    externally if needed.
    – The returned event handlers are attached directly to the target element via
    the ref.

    Each of these hooks is designed to provide a different level of abstraction and control over how tooltips behave in your application,
    allowing you to choose the right hook based on the complexity
    of interactions required.

    Below is an enhanced implementation of React hooks for tooltip functionality.

    These hooks are built using TypeScript to enforce type safety and provide clear interfaces for
    developers. Each hook offers a different level of abstraction for handling tooltip logic.

    ## 1. `useTooltip` Hook

    This hook provides basic tooltip state management,
    including showing and hiding the tooltip with optional delay.

    “`tsx
    import useState, useEffect from ‘react’;

    interface UseTooltipOptions
    delay?: number; // Delay in milliseconds before showing/hiding the tooltip.

    export const useTooltip = ( delay = 0 : UseTooltipOptions = {}) => null = null;

    const show = () =>
    if (timeout) clearTimeout(timeout);
    timeout = setTimeout(() => setIsVisible(true), delay);
    ;

    const hide = () =>
    if (timeout) clearTimeout(timeout);
    timeout = setTimeout(() => setIsVisible(false),
    delay);
    ;

    return isVisible, show, hide ;
    ;
    “`

    ### Usage in a Component

    Here’s how you might use the `useVisibility` hook within a component:

    “`tsx
    import React from ‘react’;
    import useVisibility from ‘./hooks/useVisibility’;

    const MyComponent: React.FC = () =>
    const isVisible, show, hide = useVisibility();

    return (

    Show
    Hide

    isVisible && This text will appear and disappear based on visibility state.

    );
    ;

    export default MyComponent;
    “`

    In this example, clicking “Show” makes the paragraph visible, while “Hide” removes it from view.
    This setup uses the custom hook `useVisibility` for
    managing the component’s display logic efficiently.

    Feel free to adapt or expand upon this framework according to your specific application needs!

    The content you’re looking at is a detailed guide on how to create a simple but effective visibility toggle in a React component using TypeScript.
    This guide includes setting up a custom hook (`useVisibility`) that
    manages the state of visibility and a functional component
    (`MyComponent`) that uses this hook.

    Here’s a concise breakdown:

    1. **Custom Hook (`useVisibility`)**:
    – Uses `React.useState` to maintain a boolean indicating whether something is visible.

    – Provides two functions, `show` and `hide`, which set the visibility state to true or false respectively.

    2. **Functional Component (`MyComponent`)**:
    – Imports the custom hook and utilizes it to toggle visibility of a text
    element when clicked.
    – Displays a button that toggles the visibility state via the `toggleVisibility` function from the hook.

    3. **Styling and Layout**: The component layout is simple and functional,
    designed for quick setup and clarity.

    This solution provides a comprehensive approach to creating a simple but effective toggle mechanism in React with TypeScript.

    We need to implement a solution: read input from stdin until EOF; parse integers separated by whitespace; compute sum of them.
    Output the sum as integer.

    Edge cases: No numbers? Possibly 0 output? Or no input?
    We’ll produce 0.

    The example:

    Input:
    1 2 3

    Output:
    6

    Ok.

    Implementation in Go 1.17:

    We need to read from stdin all data until EOF. Use bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin) and
    read all bytes, or use fmt.Fscan for scanning ints.
    But we don’t know how many numbers; we can use fmt.Fscan with loop: var
    x int; for if _, err := fmt.Fscan(reader, &x); err != nil break sum += x
    . That will parse whitespace separated ints.

    We should handle large sums that may exceed int? Since Go’s int is 64-bit on 64-bit architecture.
    It’s fine. But we might use int64 to be safe. We’ll compute as
    int64.

    Edge cases: no numbers -> sum remains 0; output 0.

    Input may contain negative numbers.

    Let’s produce final answer:

    Algorithm:
    – Initialize sum = 0 (int64).
    – While scanning integers from input, add each to sum.

    – Print sum with fmt.Println(sum).

    Complexities: O(n) time, O(1) memory.

    Now produce explanation and code accordingly. Use Go 1.17. Provide package main, imports “bufio”, “fmt”, “os”.
    Use bufio.NewReader for faster scanning; use fmt.Fscan to read ints.

    Implementation:

    func main()
    reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
    var sum int64
    for
    var x int64
    _, err := fmt.Fscan(reader, &x)
    if err != nil
    break

    sum += x

    fmt.Println(sum)

    That should compile. Provide explanation accordingly. Also note that input numbers are integers up to 10^9, but we use int64 to be safe.
    Provide final answer. Let’s craft final message with problem statement, approach,
    algorithm, complexity, reference implementation.**Solution Explanation**

    For every line of the input one integer `a`
    is given
    (`0 ≤ a ≤ 10⁹`).
    The last line contains only a newline character – it is **not**
    an integer and must not be processed.

    We have to output the sum of all integers that were
    read.

    ——————————————————————–

    #### Algorithm
    “`
    sum ← 0

    for every line L of standard input:
    // L does not contain an integer in the last line
    value ← parse integer from L // e.g. using strconv.Atoi
    sum ← sum + value

    output sum
    “`

    The algorithm stops automatically when the end‑of‑file is reached,
    so the empty final line is never parsed.

    ——————————————————————–

    #### Correctness Proof

    We prove that the algorithm outputs the required sum.

    ##### Lemma 1
    During each iteration of the loop, `value` equals the integer written
    in the current input line.

    **Proof.**
    The loop reads a whole line `L`.
    Because every line except the last contains exactly one integer and no
    leading/trailing spaces, parsing it with `strconv.Atoi` (or an equivalent)
    returns that integer. ∎

    ##### Lemma 2
    After processing *k* lines of input, variable `sum` equals the sum of
    the
    first *k* integers in the file.

    **Proof by induction over k.**

    *Base case (`k = 0`).*
    Before the loop starts, `sum = 0`, which is the sum of zero numbers.

    *Induction step.*
    Assume after processing *k−1* lines, `sum` equals the sum of the first
    *k−1* integers. When the *k*-th line is processed:

    – By Lemma 1, `value` holds the *k*-th integer.
    – The algorithm updates `sum ← sum + value`.

    Thus after the update, `sum` equals the previous sum plus the *k*-th
    integer, i.e., the sum of the first *k* integers. Hence the invariant
    holds for *k*. ∎

    Since the loop processes all *n* lines, upon termination `sum`
    equals the sum of all *n* integers.

    Therefore the algorithm is correct. ∎

    ——————————————————————–

    #### Complexity Analysis

    For each line we perform a constant amount of work: parsing the
    string and performing arithmetic on the two 64‑bit numbers.

    Thus for *n* lines:

    – **Time**: \(O(n)\)
    – **Memory**: \(O(1)\) (only a few integer variables are kept)

    ——————————————————————–

    #### Reference Implementation (Python 3)

    “`python
    import sys

    def solve() -> None:
    data = sys.stdin.buffer.read().splitlines()
    if not data:
    return

    # first line: number of following lines
    n = int(data0)

    total_a = 0 # sum of the most significant 64 bits
    total_b = 0 # sum of the least significant 64 bits

    for i in range(1, n + 1):
    s = datai.strip() # e.g. b’0100000010111111′
    a = int(s:32, 2) # most significant 32 bits
    b = int(s32:, 2) # least significant 32 bits
    total_a += a
    total_b += b

    print(f”total_a:032btotal_b:032b”)

    if __name__ == “__main__”:
    solve()
    “`

    **Explanation of the algorithm**

    – Each input string contains only `0` dianabol and test post cycle nolvadex `1`.

    The first 32 characters represent the high‑order half, the last
    32 the low‑order half.
    – By converting each half to an integer we obtain two 32‑bit numbers.

    – Adding them separately keeps the addition inside
    32‑bit arithmetic,
    avoiding overflow problems.
    – After all lines are processed the sum of the high halves is printed
    together with the sum of the low halves in binary form.

    The solution runs in `O(n)` time where `n`
    is the number of input
    lines and uses only a few integer variables.

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